Atlantic Salmon (freshwater phase)

The freshwater phase of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) refers to the early life stages of salmon, from egg to smolt, before they migrate to saltwater environments. In aquaculture, this phase is crucial for producing strong, healthy smolts that will transition to seawater for grow-out. Atlantic salmon is one of the most economically important fish in global aquaculture, particularly in Norway, Canada, Scotland, and Chile.

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Learn more about Atlantic salmon

All feed formulas developed by Aller Aqua at the Aller Aqua Research Centre follow these requirements to ensure proper growth and health:

  • High-Protein Diet: In the freshwater phase, Atlantic salmon require a diet with 45-55% protein, primarily from fish meal, plant proteins, and insect-based sources.

  • Moderate Fat Content: A fat content of 15-25% provides essential energy and omega-3 fatty acids.

  • Nutrient-Dense Pellets: Formulated feed includes vitamins (A, C, D, E, B-complex) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, selenium) to support immune function and bone growth.

  • Feeding Adjustments:

Fry & parr: Fed small, high-protein pellets.

Smolt: Gradually transitioned to a diet preparing them for saltwater adaptation.

The range of solutions developed by Aller Aqua is suitable for each stage of the fish lifecycle as well as the following farming methods:

  • Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Used for hatcheries and smolt production, allowing year-round farming with optimized water quality.

  • Flow-Through Systems: Provides a continuous flow of fresh water, commonly used in land-based hatcheries.

  • Pond Farming: Less common but sometimes used for early salmon rearing before transfer to saltwater farms.

  • Raceway Systems: Long, shallow channels with flowing water help train smolts for migration and improve water oxygenation.

  • High in Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Supports heart health, brain function, and reduces inflammation.

  • Excellent Source of Protein: Lean, high-quality protein supports muscle growth and overall health.

  • Mild, Versatile Flavor: Salmon is popular in various culinary styles, including grilling, baking, and smoking.

  • Sustainably Farmed: With responsible practices, farmed salmon reduces pressure on wild stocks.

  • Low in Contaminants: Farmed salmon in controlled systems has lower exposure to pollutants compared to some wild-caught fish.